新南威尔士大学 COMP9444 Project1 课业解析题意： 实现三个part函数 解析： part1：
simple_addition函数，两个张量分素相加，得到维度一致的张量，结果张量中每个标量的值是相应标量的和
可使用torch.add方法 simple_reshape函数，将给定的张量重塑为给定的形状，返回的张量必须与原张量有相同的数据和相同的元素个数，但是可以有不同的尺寸，使用torch.Size将张量变形 simple_transpose函数，交换矩阵的第一维度与第二维度，可使用torch.permute方法 simple_concatenate函数，返回一个将一维张量的给定序列连接起来的结果，可使用torch.cat方法，在指定的维度dim上对序列seq进行连接操作。 simple_stack函数，实现一个函数，返回将给定张量序列沿着新的维（dim）串联起来的结果，可使用torch.stack方法。part2：activation函数，sigmod公式可表示为1 / (1 + np.exp(-x)) 涉及知识点： 张量，torch，cnn更多可加微信讨论微信号：yzr5211234pdf
COMP9444 Neural Networks and Deep LearningTerm 3, 2019Project 1 – Gradient Descent and PyTorchDue: Sunday 27 October, 23:59 pmMarks: 16% of final assessmentThis assignment is divided into three parts:Part 1 contains simple PyTorch questions designed to get you started and familiar with the automarking environmentPart 2 involves creating a single-layer Neural Network (i.e. linear model) in NumPy, without using PyTorch.Part 3 involves implementing specific network structures to recognize handwritten Japanese Hiragana characters.Provided FilesCopy the archive hw1.zip into your own filespace and unzip it. This should create a directory hw1 with two subdirectories:src and data. Then type:cd hw1/srcYou will see three skeleton files part1.py, part2.py and part3.py.Your task is to complete these files according to the specifications in this document, as well as in the comments in the filesthemselves. Each file contains functions or classes marked TODO: which correspond to the marking scheme shown below.This document contains general information for each task, with in-code comments supplying more detail. Each task in thisassignment is sufficiently specified to have only one correct answer (although there may be multiple ways to implement it).If you feel a requirement is not clear you may ask for additional information on the FAQ, or the course forum.Marking SchemeAll parts of the assignment will be automarked. Marks for each task are shown in brackets in the following table. Note thatno partial marks are assigned.Part 1: 1. [0.5] simple_addition2. [0.5] simple_reshape3. [0.5] simple_flat4. [0.5] simple_transpose5. [0.5] simple_permute6. [0.5] simple_dot_product7. [0.5] simple_matrix_mul8. [0.5] broadcastable_matrix_mul9. [0.5] simple_concatenate10. [0.5] simple_stackPart 2: 1. [1] Activation2. [1] Forward Pass3. [1] Loss4. [1] Error5. [2] Backward PassPart 3: 1. [1] View Batch2. [1] Loss3. [1] FeedForward4. [2] CNNWhen you submit your files through give, simple submission tests will be run to test the functionality of part 1, and to checkthat the code you have implemented in parts 2 and 3 is in the correct format. After submissions have closed, we will run thefinal marking scripts, which will assign marks for each task. We will not release these final tests, however you will be ableto see basic information outlining which sections of code were incorrect (if you do not receive full marks) when you viewyour marked assignment.Setting up your development environmentIf you plan to write and debug the assignment on a Unix-based laptop, the following commands may help you to install thenecessary software. Note that the exact commands may vary, based on your system.1. Create a new virtual environment:conda create -n COMP9444 python=3.72. Activate it:conda activate COMP94443. Install pytorch:conda install pytorch torchvision cpuonly -c pytorch4. Install everything else:conda install tqdm matplotlibAnother option for development is Google Colabs, which is a free service from Google that allows development in hostednotebooks that are able to connect to GPU and TPU (Googles custom NN chip – faster than GPUs) hardware runtimes. Ifyou are having trouble getting PyTorch setup you might also want to consider this option, as the hosted environments havePyTorch preinstalled. More information and a good getting started guide is here. It is important to note this is just an optionand not something required by this course – some of the tutors are not familiar with colabs and will not be able to givetroubleshooting advice for colab-specific issues. If you are in doubt, develop locally.Part 1 [5 marks]For Part 1 of the assignment, you should work through the file part1.py and add functions where specified.Part 2 [6 marks]For Part 2, you will develop a linear model to solve a binary classification task on two dimensional data. The filedata/binary_classification_data.pkl contains the data for this part. We have included the file used to generate the dataas data_generator.py. You may examine this for your reference, or modify it if you wish to watch Gradient Decent takeplace on different data. Note that running this file will replace the pickle file with another stochastically generated dataset.This shouldn’t cause your solution to fail, but it will cause the final output image to appear different. It is good to check thatyour file works with the original pickle file provided.The file part2.py is the one you need to modify. It contains a skeleton definition for the custom LinearModel class. Youneed to complete the appropriate functions in this class.You may modify the plotting method during development (LinearModel.plot()) – it may help you to visualize additionalinformation. Prior to submission, however, verify that the expected output is being produced with the original, unaltered,code.When completed, a correct implementation should produce the following image, along with model accuracies at eachtraining step printed to stdout:Example output from a correctly implemented Part 2.This shows the provided datapoints, along with the decision boundary produced by your model at each step during training(dotted green lines). You can see that the data is not linearly separable, however the maximally separating plane is stillfound. For this data and model, it is impossible to achieve 100% accuracy, and here only 88% is achieved.Task 1 – Activation FunctionImplement a sigmoid activation function. It is good practice when developing with deep learning models to constrain yourcode as much as possible, as the majority of errors will be silent and it is very easy to introduce bugs. Passing incorrectlyshaped tensors into a matrix multiplication, or example, will not appear as on error, but will instead broadcast. For thisreason, you must ensure that the activation method raises a ValueError with an appropriate error message if a list, boolean,or numpy array is passed as input. Ensure that singular numpy types (such as numpy.float64) can be handled.Weights and other variables should be implemented as numpy arrays, not lists. This is good practice in general when thesize of a sequence is fixed.Task 2 – Forward PassImplement the forward pass of the model following the structure specified. In other words, given an input, return the outputof the model.Task 3 – LossImplement the cross entropy loss function for the learning algorithm to minimize. See function docstring for moreinformation.Task 4 – ErrorImplement an error function to return the difference between target and actual outputTask 5 – Backward PassHere you are required to implement gradient descent without using pytorch or autograd. Although this is difficult in general,we have tried to make it easier in this case by sticking to a single-layer network and making use of other simplifications(see function docstring for details).Part 3 [5 marks]Here you will be implementing networks to recognize handwritten Hiragana symbols. The dataset to be used is KuzushijiMNIST or KMNIST for short. The paper describing the dataset is available here. It is worth reading, but in short:significant changes occurred to the language when Japan reformed their education system in 1868, and the majority ofJapanese today cannot read texts published over 150 years ago. This paper presents a dataset of handwritten, labeledexamples of this old-style script (Kuzushiji). Along with this dataset, however, they also provide a much simpler one,containing 10 Hiragana characters with 7000 samples per class. This is the dataset we will be using.Text from 1772 (left) compared to 1900 showing the standardization of written Japanese.A large amount of code has been provided for you. You should spend time understanding this code. A simple model hasalso been provided for your reference that should make the other tasks easier. It is a good idea to use the same structureprovided in this model in the code you write. The model is a linear model very similar to what you implemented in Part 1,with all inputs mapped directly to 10 ReLU activated nodes. Note that it is not identical to the model in Part 1 – do not try toreverse engineer Part 1 from this model. Technically the activ
ation function here is redundant – however we have included itas an example of how to make use of torch.nn.functional.When run, part3.py will train three models (one provided, two you will implement), a Linear Network, Feed Forwardnetwork, and a Convolutional Network, for 10 epochs each. A full run of part3.py can take up to an hour – however duringdevelopment it is a good idea to train for fewer epochs initially, until you observe roughly correct behaviour.A correct run over all epochs should produce the following plot:Output plot for Part 3. On this dataset, learning occurs very fast, with a large amount occurring in one epoch. Theincreasing capacity and corresponding performance of each network type is clearly visible.Contraints1. Do not use torch.nn.Sequential, instead use torch.nn.functional to setup your network. An example of a linear netis present.2. In this assignment, all code will run on a CPU, regardless of which version of pytorch is installed. You may set code torun on a GPU during development if you wish to speed up training (although this wont make a big difference for thisassignment), but ensure you do not have .cuda() or .to() calls in the code you submit.3. Shuffling in the Dataloader has been set to off for testing purposes – in practice this would be set to True. Do notmodify this.4. Do not modify the training and testing code (exception: you may wish to comment out the code displaying the sampleimages. This code is marked with the comment # Can comment the below out during development ).5. Do not change the names of files.6. Naming: Standard convention is to name fully connected layers fc1, fc2 etc, where the number indicates depth.Similarly for convolutional layers, conv1, conv2 should be used.Task 1 – View BatchWhenever developing deep learning models, it is absolutely critical to begin with a complete understanding of the data youare using. For this reason, implement a function that returns an 8×8 tiling of a batch of 64 images produced by one of thedataloaders, and the corresponding labels in a numpy array. Once implemented correctly, you should see he image shownbelow when running part3.py.First batch of images from KMNIST tiled in 8×8 grid, produced by a correct view_batchYou should also see the following printed to stdout:[[8 7 0 1 4 2 4 8][1 1 5 1 0 5 7 6][1 7 9 5 7 3 7 5][6 6 2 7 6 0 9 6][1 5 9 5 8 0 0 8][8 6 7 7 7 8 1 9][6 0 5 1 1 1 3 2][2 6 4 3 5 5 4 6]]Note that there are no part marks for a partially correct network structure. Do not assume inputs have been flattened prior tobeing fed into the forward pass.Task 2 – LossImplement a correct loss function (NNModel.lossfn). You may (and should) make calls to PyTorch here. See the commentfor further information.Task 3 – FeedForward NetworkImplement a feedforward network according to the specifications in the accompanying docstring.Task 4 – Convolutional NetworkImplement a convolutional network according to the specifications in the accompanying docstring.SubmissionYou should submit by typinggive cs9444 hw1 part1.py part2.py part3.pyYou can submit as many times as you like – later submissions will overwrite earlier ones. You can check that yoursubmission has been received by using the following command:9444 classrun -checkThe submission deadline is Sunday 27 October, 23:59. 15% penalty will be applied to the (maximum) mark for every 24hours late after the deadline.Additional information may be found in the FAQ and will be considered as part of the specification for the project. Youshould check this page regularly.General advice1. We will be using PyTest to automatically grade submissions. While you don’t have to write your own tests, doing sowill allow you be sure certain sections are implemented correctly. You can use any tooling you would like for this.Make sure not to submit your test files.2. It is possible to have the correct output when running the files with incorrect or incomplete implementations that willnot receive full marks. You should rigorously test your code based on the specifications listed here, as well as withinthe provided file.3. Try not to over-engineer a solution. In general, most of the methods that are required to be implemented can be done ina few lines. If you find yourself writing > 50 lines of code, you are almost certainly off track. Step back and rethinkwhat is really required.4. Address the failing tests in order – if there is something preventing you’re model from being loaded, this will also causeall subsequent tests to fail. Once the model is loaded successfully, these other tests may pass.5. Ensure that you are passing submission tests early, as if a submission cannot be run, it will receive 0 marks for thatpart. There will be no special consideration given in these cases. Automated testing marks are final. “I uploaded thewrong version at the last minute” is not a valid excuse for a remark. For this reason, ensure you are in the process ofuploading your solution at least 2 hours before the deadline. Do not leave this assignment to the last minute, as it islikely that close to the deadline, the wait time on submission test results will increase.EXTRA CHALLENGE: You might find it interesting to try Part 3 on the full dataset. This contains many additionalchallenges such as class imbalances that will need to be addressed. For good accuracy you will also need a much morecomplex network (i.e. 10’s of hidden layers – a good starting point is a Resnet architecture). There is no extra marks for this,but if you get something interesting going please come to the consultations and show one of the tutors, or email the courseadmin ([email protected]).Plagiarism PolicyGroup submissions will not be allowed for this assignment. Your program must be entirely your own work. Plagiarismdetection software will be used to compare all submissions pairwise and serious penalties will be applied, particularly in thecase of repeat offences.DO NOT COPY FROM OTHERS; DO NOT ALLOW ANYONE TO SEE YOUR CODEPlease refer to the UNSW Policy on Academic Integrity and Plagiarism if you require further clarification on this matter.Good luck!
